Urethral Surgical Treatments Available at SHRC:

1. Urethral Stricture Surgery

Urethral strictures are caused by the narrowing of the urethra, which can lead to difficulty urinating or urinary retention. Treatment options include:

Urethrotomy: A minimally invasive procedure where a small incision is made in the urethra to widen it and relieve the stricture.

Urethroplasty: Surgical reconstruction of the urethra, either by excising the scar tissue or using grafts, to permanently remove the stricture and restore normal urine flow.

2. Hypospadias Surgery

Hypospadias is a congenital condition where the urethral opening is located on the underside of the penis instead of the tip. Surgery is typically performed during infancy or early childhood to correct the position of the urethral opening:

Hypospadias Repair: Surgical reconstruction of the urethra to move the opening to the correct position and ensure normal urinary and sexual function.

3. Urethral Diverticulum Surgery

Urethral diverticulum is a pouch that forms in the urethra, often causing symptoms like urinary tract infections, discomfort, or difficulty urinating. Surgical treatment includes:

Diverticulectomy: Removal of the diverticulum through a surgical incision to relieve symptoms and prevent recurrence.

4. Urethral Reconstruction for Trauma

Urethral injuries resulting from accidents or trauma may require surgical intervention to restore normal function. Treatment includes:

Urethral Repair: Surgical reconstruction to repair damaged portions of the urethra, restoring the ability to pass urine normally.

Urethral Reconstructive Surgery: In more severe cases, a larger portion of the urethra may need to be reconstructed, using tissue grafts or flaps.

5. Urethral Cancer Surgery

For patients diagnosed with urethral cancer, SHRC provides advanced surgical treatments to remove the cancerous tissue. Options include:

Local Excision: Removal of the tumor from the urethra if cancer is confined to a small area.

Partial or Total Urethrectomy: Removal of a portion of the urethra or the entire urethra in more advanced cases, followed by possible reconstructive surgery to restore urinary function.

6. Bladder Neck Suspension for Urethral Incontinence

Urethral incontinence, which occurs when the urethra cannot fully control the release of urine, can be treated surgically:

Bladder Neck Suspension: A surgical procedure that lifts and supports the bladder and urethra to prevent urinary leakage.

7. Artificial Urinary Sphincter Surgery

Urethral incontinence, which occurs when the urethra cannot fully control the release of urine, can be treated surgically:

For patients with urinary incontinence due to urethral dysfunction, an artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) can be implanted to provide control over urination. The device allows the patient to control the flow of urine when needed.